20 Criminal Terms You Should Know

20 Criminal Terms You Should Know 20 Criminal Terms You Should Know 20 Criminal Terms You Should Know By Maeve Maddox DISCLAIMER: This is a random list of frequently heard terms that relate to criminal activities. It is NOT comprehensive. It is NOT to be construed as legal advice. If you need reliable legal information, talk to a lawyer who practices law where you reside. Broadly speaking, U.S. law recognizes two types of crime: misdemeanor and felony. Not every state agrees as to the classification of misdemeanors and felonies. For example, in some states domestic abuse is a misdemeanor; in others its a felony. Nonetheless federal guidelines determine the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in terms of punishment: a crime punished by imprisonment of a year or less is a misdemeanor. 1. arson: From Latin ardere, to burn (pp. arsus). Intentionally damaging a building with fire or explosives. 2. burglary: The crime of breaking into a house with intent to commit theft. Until some time ago this charge occurred only if the felon broke into the house at night. 3. crime: from Latin crimen, charge, indictment, offense. An act punishable by law, as being forbidden by statute or injurious to the public welfare. Legally, a crime consists of two parts: actus rea, the criminal action, and mens rea, the criminal intention. 4. domestic abuse: any act or threatened act against a person with whom an intimate relationship exists or existed, for example, spouse, boy/girlfriend, child. 5. embezzlement: from Anglo-Fr. embesiler to steal, cause to disappear. A person who appropriates to personal use money entrusted for another purpose commits embezzlement. 6. felony: as a term in common law from Old French felonie, wickedness, evil, treachery, perfidy, crime, cruelty, sin. Noun: felon; adjective: felonious. 7. forgery: The creation of a false written document or alteration of a genuine one, with the intent to defraud. 8. human trafficking: the crime of displacing people with a view to exploiting them. 9. kidnapping: a compound of kid (slang for child and nap, a variant of nab, to snatch away. The word first referred to the practice of stealing children or others in order to provide servants and workers for the American colonies. In current usage, the crime of kidnapping is the abduction of a person of any age with the intention of holding the person for ransom or for some other purpose. 10. larceny: from Latin latrocinium, robbery. The felonious taking and carrying away of the personal goods of another with intent to convert them to the takers use. The difference between grand larceny and petit larceny is one of the value (as defined by statute) of the stolen property. 11. manslaughter: from Old English mann, person+slaeht, act of killing. Manslaughter is the unlawful killing of a human being without malicious intent. Voluntary manslaughter is committed in the heat of passion, or while committing another felony. Involuntary manslaughter is the result of accident, such as vehicular manslaughter. 12. moral turpitude: turpitude is from a Latin word meaning vile, ugly, base, shameful. Defining the term in a legal sense is a slippery undertaking. Crimes of moral turpitude include: murder, voluntary manslaughter, rape, domestic violence, prostitution, embezzlement, arson, bribery, blackmal, perjury, and theft. 13. murder: from Old English morà °or. secret killing of a person. Murder is intentionally causing the death of another, either through premediation focused on a particular individual, or by extreme indifference to human life. First degree murder is defined by federal and state laws, which vary. 14. prostitution: from Latin prostituere, to expose to prostitutuion, to expose publicly. Commission of a sex act for money or some other thing of value. 15. receiving: accepting property for use, resale, or disposal that is thought or known by the receiver to have been stolen. 16. robbery: from Old French rober, from a Germanic source meaning to rob, spoil, plunder. Robbery is theft committed openly and with force. 17. stalking: With the sense pursue stealthily, the verb stalk comes from Old English stealcian, as in bestealcian to steal along. An early meaning of stalker was one who prowls for the purposes of theft. In todays usage, stalking is a crime that involves the intentional and repeated following and harrassing of another person to the extent that the targeted person fears bodily harm. 18. theft: depriving another of property. Theft implies subterfuge, while robbery is the open taking of property. Burglary is committed when the thief breaks into a building: 19. treason: AngloNorman treson from a Latin word meaning a handing over, surrender, and influenced by Old French trair betray. Treason is the crime of siding with the enemy, either to fight against ones own country, or to offer aid and comfort to the enemy. 20. trespass: from Old French trespasser, to pass beyond or across. Trespass is entering anothers property without permission. If it is with an illegal intent, its a crime. Illegal dumping is a form of trespass. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:75 Synonyms for â€Å"Angry†On Behalf Of vs. In Behalf Of5 Keys to Better Sentence Flow

Free Essays on Marc Quinn ‘Self’

Marc Quinn ‘Self’ 1991; size 81.9 x 24.75 inches ‘Self’ is a blood head sculpture. The art movement, which Marc Quinn belongs to, is modern art. The piece Self is a very modern piece it was made in 1991. The first thing that strikes me about this piece is that it is unusual! The first thought that came into my head was how much blood did they use? And had anyone ever created anything like this before? When I gathered my research there was different opinions about the amount of blood used to create Marc Quinn’s’ ‘self’, some authors said he had used 8 pints and others said 9 pints. His own blood (extracted over a five-month period) into a silicone model of his head then placed inside a refrigerated and transparent Perspex cube. According to some of the research Marc Quinn’s sculptures perhaps more than any others have come to stand for wilful sensitivity to the body and mortality fostered by British art in the 90s. The literature believes Quinn has chosen to use his own body as a primary source, saying â€Å" the self is what one knows best and least at the same time, casting the body gives one the opportunity to see the ‘self.’ while Marc Quinn acknowledges that his work may be shocking, he does not consider himself to be a â€Å"shock artist†; instead, he is interested in unveiling a certain reality and using science as a means of facilitating a personal artistic statement. Some art and design journalists believed Self is known throughout the art world as a powerful icon and when there is articles about Marc Quinn’s work, it is often put in the forefront as a strong image. Marc Quinn states it is a great sculpture that gets people interested in his work, as it is a radical piece of art. Marc Quinn has had a major influence on art as reading the research about marc Quinn it became obvious that he uses whatever materials it takes to create his ideas. Marc Quinn likes to use materials for their intrins... Free Essays on Marc Quinn ‘Self’ Free Essays on Marc Quinn ‘Self’ Marc Quinn ‘Self’ 1991; size 81.9 x 24.75 inches ‘Self’ is a blood head sculpture. The art movement, which Marc Quinn belongs to, is modern art. The piece Self is a very modern piece it was made in 1991. The first thing that strikes me about this piece is that it is unusual! The first thought that came into my head was how much blood did they use? And had anyone ever created anything like this before? When I gathered my research there was different opinions about the amount of blood used to create Marc Quinn’s’ ‘self’, some authors said he had used 8 pints and others said 9 pints. His own blood (extracted over a five-month period) into a silicone model of his head then placed inside a refrigerated and transparent Perspex cube. According to some of the research Marc Quinn’s sculptures perhaps more than any others have come to stand for wilful sensitivity to the body and mortality fostered by British art in the 90s. The literature believes Quinn has chosen to use his own body as a primary source, saying â€Å" the self is what one knows best and least at the same time, casting the body gives one the opportunity to see the ‘self.’ while Marc Quinn acknowledges that his work may be shocking, he does not consider himself to be a â€Å"shock artist†; instead, he is interested in unveiling a certain reality and using science as a means of facilitating a personal artistic statement. Some art and design journalists believed Self is known throughout the art world as a powerful icon and when there is articles about Marc Quinn’s work, it is often put in the forefront as a strong image. Marc Quinn states it is a great sculpture that gets people interested in his work, as it is a radical piece of art. Marc Quinn has had a major influence on art as reading the research about marc Quinn it became obvious that he uses whatever materials it takes to create his ideas. Marc Quinn likes to use materials for their intrins...

Imagery in Prose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Imagery in Prose - Essay Example He wasn’t a rock star in a traditional meaning either (well, everybody knows those adored handsome guys following the sex, drugs and rock-n-roll motto); he didn’t earn a fortune of money and never grew vain. His fans found something disarming about his kind and easy-going manners, and everyone would sense something so familiar in his songs. He didn’t want to be famous worldwide and wasn’t obsessed with fame, he knew that it was a delusive thing. Now, hurrying to meet his fans (who were certainly the best fans in the world, he thought) at a charity concert, he thought about the legacy he wanted to leave: not because he was going to die, not at all. It was in his nature, this desire to be useful to the society, and he had so many plans and so many purposes. Miles wanted to communicate his message to people. â€Å"The legacy and the message,† he thought. â€Å"That’s what makes artists live forever in the minds of people. But is it enough? Is it enough to write a couple of mediocre songs? Guys like me are not starry enough to get themselves listened to.† If he shared these thoughts with his wife, she would surely say that he was too modest and underestimated his significance. Well, he did. The cellphone rang – it was Steve, the concert manager (he always communicated with all the staff himself). Miles picked up the call with his right hand, holding the driving wheel with the left one. The car lost traction on the icy turn and ran against the truck. The collision set the Range Rover afire. Everything was blurred in his eyes, and the last thing he saw before he fell into darkness was the strange fiery bird of red and gold hovering above him. Miles found himself standing near the cathedral of his hometown amidst the overwhelming crowd of grieving people dressed in black. The weather was lousy, cold rain falling from the leaden clouds; however,

Implementing Strategy and Managing Change and leadership Essay

Implementing Strategy and Managing Change and leadership - Essay Example Sjostrand and Tyrstrup (2001) strongly believe that managerial leadership is a dynamic ongoing social construction process and cannot be described as a single clear cut phenomenon. Leaders need to adopt according to the situation and motivate the followers to move with time. In the highly competitive environment, the transformational leadership is able to significantly impact the followers by empowering them through informed choices. Burn (2002) broadly describes transformational leaders as persons who are able to raise one another to higher level of motivation and morality. Indeed, such leaders especially in organizations are able to motivate and empowers the workforce to use informed choices in making rational decisions. Managing change within organization has become important aspect of business strategy. In the fast transforming environment, the contextual factors like technology, globalization, environment, diversification etc have significant impact on decision making process. T he transforming leadership therefore becomes key facilitator of managing change. It perceives workforce as human capital that can judiciously exploit changes for improved outcome and motivates the same through dissemination of information. (255) Answer 5b National indicators and performance indicators are commonly used in public sector organizations. The targets are quantified for public sector outputs that are eventually linked to performance (Pollitt, 2006). They are important criteria that lend credibility to the public service organization and demonstrate good value for money for the taxpayers. Indeed the performance indicators strongly support the controls and measures used for improving the performance of the corporate services. They also provide transparency in their working and helps link taxpayer’s money to the services provided by the organizations. While taxpayers’ value for money becomes major aspect in the public service, the same indicators, when applied within a non public/ government organization help them to improve and improvise the performance to gain competitive advantage within the industry. They also become important benchmark for quality of services and help to provide the organizations with strong leverage to deliver exemplary service in emergency operations. In an organization like fire and rescue service, the performance indicators help the workforce to improve their skills and competencies regarding various issues and factors related to emergency operations. The leadership initiatives, organizational competencies vis-a-vis technologies, environment parameters, security of people and place, health hazards and forging linkages with other agencies to better coordinate rescue operations during crisis. By evaluating their performance against the various parameters of operational efficiency, the organization is able to improve its services. Effective communication to coordinate the services of various stakeholders during emer gency remains the most important element of crisis management and the feedback process becomes critical indicator of performance. Indeed, the performance indicators are important tools that greatly enhance the efficiency of services rendered by organizations. (272) Answer 6a Successful organizations are equipped with exemplary managerial leadership. Traditional managers broadly worked within the well defined parameters of organization’

Critique of Psychoanalytic Literacy Criticism Research Paper

Critique of Psychoanalytic Literacy Criticism - Research Paper Example In psychoanalytic criticism, the intention of the analyst is the overall background of the author and how it might have speculatively influenced the work of the same author. It also identifies the fact that the difference between these subjects of psychological and psychoanalytic criticisms is broadly similar and could be addressed by three main facts about this form of analysis. The facts are to do with the unconscious mental process of an individual. This includes the fact that human behavior is being motivated by own sexuality and the norm that are associated with sexuality in different cultures shaping or repressing the desire of these individuals. In Freud’s original argument, the process of dreaming is controlled by the sub-conscious mind and cannot be manifested in the wake status of an individual. However, according to Lacan, one of the proponents and developers of the psychoanalytic criticism, the sub-conscious mind can be manifested in the wake status. This can be derived from the comments that individuals joke with or the slips of the tongue or other unintended actions like puns. The works by Lacan further developed the concept of psyc hoanalytic criticisms that has evolved over time to be employed in different forms of art. The concept of psychoanalytic literary criticism is the psychoanalysis of the author or a particular interesting character is a given work. Just like other forms of literary criticism, psychoanalytic criticism can results to important clues to the something baffling symbols actions and setting s of literary work. Early psychoanalytic literary criticism most of the time treat the text as if it were a kind of a dream. That is; the text inhibits its original content beyond obvious content. It is worth noting that this process of changing the text is regarded as dream work and is characterized by concentration and displacement. Critics consider language and symbolism of a text to reverse the process of the dream and instead

Eating Disorder Case Study

Eating Disorder Case Study ‘When normal eating becomes abnormal’ Eating is a crucial activity for humans, as the food we consume acts to provide us with the fuel we need to keep our bodies running, and to live our daily lives. Normal levels of eating can be characterised as consuming just enough calories (of energy) to allow us to function as we require, and not to have so much left over that is not used and subsequently stored as fat cells. Exactly what level is characterised will vary on an individual-to-individual basis, as ‘normal’ will be subject to individual differences such as activity levels, age and metabolic rate, which can all affect the rate at which energy is used or stored by the body. Abnormal eating can thus be seen to occur when we either consume too much or too little energy (food) for what we need, and forms the basis of negative eating behaviour, classed as eating disorders. There are two main eating disorders; anorexia nervosa, and bulimia. Anorexia is perhaps the most well-known of the disorders, and attracts a great deal of media coverage and celebrity profiles associated with the condition such as Victoria Beckham, Calistra Flockheart and the Olsen twins (Mary-Kate and Ashley). Characterised by deliberate and extreme weight loss through the withholding of hold often to the point of emaciation, anorexics will constantly worry about food, with such cognitions visible through behaviours such as obsessive weighing and calorie counting and abnormal levels of control in regards to food. Self-image is chronically out of touch with reality, with individuals at the later stages of the condition still seeing their body as fat, despite being seriously underweight. Through this self-inflicted starvation, the anorexic will start to experience physical symptoms and problems such as stomach pains, growth stunting, osteoporosis and reproduction problems such as the stopping of periods in women, or infertility in men. In the long term, lack of food can be serious to health, with the possibility of leading to kidney, liver and even heart damage, and thus the condition can be fatal. Bulimia is a more common disorder than anorexia and in contrast to the strict self-control of eating regulated by anorexics, bulimia can occur as a result of a lack of control over eating. Bulimics do not starve themselves, instead will binge massive amounts of food (often secretly), and with some cases reported as ingesting as much as 15,000 calories in 1 – 2 hours. After eating until they feel ill, bulimics will then use methods such as vomiting or laxatives to purge themselves of the calories that they have ingested. Physical effects of bulimia can be harder to detect as there is usually no dramatic weight loss, and in many cases is simply the maintenance of weight despite the food binges they have. Associated physical problems include sore and inflamed throat as a result of induced vomiting, which may eventually lead to a difficulty in swallowing. Stomach acid brought up along with food will also cause problems such as burning of the oesophagus and the damaging of tooth en amel. Intestine function can break down when forced repeatedly to expel food; dehydration can occur due to loss of fluids, and when to a serious enough degree can upset the balance of chemicals within the blood with minor consequences including dizziness, and the most serious being heart failure. Bulimia is a condition that is intricately linked with emotions and psychological well-being. Anxiety and unhappiness can binges which then cause guilt and further unhappiness until alleviated by purging. The sufferer is thus trapped in a vicious circle. One of the most high profile cases of bulimia is likely to be that of Princess Diana. Quoted as saying the bulimia was â€Å"a symptom of what was going on in my marriage. I was crying out for help, but giving the wrong signals,† (Panorma, BBC TV, 1995) such a comment is a prime example of the psychological nature of the condition. The difficulty in treatment of bulimia is that emotionally the action of purging is reinforcing by alleviating the guilt and unhappiness felt after a binging session, and thus makes the cycle far harder to break. Most cases of these eating disorders will start during adolescence or early adulthood, and are strongly linked in the literature and media as associated to psychological issues. Personal aspects such as perfectionism, identity and sexuality and self-esteem are strongly correlated factors, with control issues – whether in regards to excessive restraint, or in loss of control over eating, also have a predominant role. Along side these personality traits, the concept of body image, and how it is portrayed is felt to play a major contributing factor to the continued existence and rise of eating disorders. Weight is often seen as a measure of self-worth, attractiveness and sexuality, and subsequently this is modelled by the rich and famous that many adolescents look up to. Whether modelled in movies such as Demi Moore in Charlie’s Angels, or in fashion and celebrity magazines such as Vogue or Heat, young people are surrounded by visual media with images of the perfect body a nd what it means to be attractive and (subsequently associated) successful, and will unsurprisingly want to achieve this. When younger people do not feel that they match up to this notion of beauty, this can act as the psychological trigger to any of the conditions mentioned. The spread of eating disorders across the world alongside Westernisation to continents once free of such conditions, has further demonstrated the role that culture exerts over these diseases. Communication technologies such as the internet have also made the transfer of information such as tricks and tips between sufferers easier by connecting a once hidden and isolated population, the so called ‘Pro-ana (Anorexia) and Pro-mia (Bulimia)’ websites and chat rooms, which may also reinforce sufferer through the social support system such ‘societies and groups’ entail. Role of the media in the message it send out about eating disorders is thus mixed – articles in the written press ap pear to be condoning the behaviour, and yet reading behind the lines often eludes to something else A profile article on Calistra Flockhart in Hello! Magazine describes her anorexia, and yet in the same sentence tells how her ‘look’ is what landed her the role in the TV series Ally McBeal. Men’s magazines such as FHM and Loaded run annual ratings of the most attractive women, and subsequently reinforce the male attitude of thinness as attractive, and women see this as further example of how they believe they are expected to look. However there is evidence for optimism that that there is a shift in the ideology of beauty previously characterised in the 1990’s as the ‘waif supermodel look’ of Kate Moss and Jodie Kidd. Stars such as Beyonce and Jenifer Lopez are beginning to change the boundaries of attractiveness, reinventing the look of the womanly figure and curves. REFERENCES Abraham, S Llewellyn-Jones, D (1992) Eating Disorders: The Facts Oxford University Press Bryan, J (1999) Talking Points: Eating Disorders Wayland Publishers Ltd Carlson, N () Physiology of behaviour (4th Ed) Allyn Bacon Donnellan, C (2001) Confronting eating disorders Volume 24 Independence Internet References www.hellomagazine.com www.eatingdisorderresources.com

Personal Narrative - My Dad, Formally Known as Superhero :: Personal Narrative Writing

My Dad, Formally Known as Superhero When I was twelve, I started fasting on Yom Kippur. That was the year I had my Bat Mitzvah and the year I became a Jewish woman. In the few years before I turned twelve, I ate sparingly on that holiest day - no junk food, no breakfast. And in the years before that, I ate whatever I wanted. My mom too. She's not Jewish - she just happened to marry my Jewish dad. My dad always fasted. He'd go to Temple in the morning, and we'd go with him - me, my sister, and my mom. My sister was a baby, and I sat on the floor and colored my coloring books on the metal chair I was supposed to be sitting in, which pleased my parents because I didn't make noise. At one or so, we'd leave Temple and drive home. The car windows would be rolled up tight, locking in the rays of the early afternoon sun, and I would bask, free and alive, dressed up and soaking in the sun's light. The sunshine really does look different in the very middle of the day. When we got home, my mom would make me a snack, and I'd go off and play or something. I don't really remember. My dad would nap, or read. I do remember that. He was no fun on Yom Kippur. A few years later, I think I must have been about nine. We got home from Temple, and the kitchen was lit by that hot and yellow midday sunshine. Our striped curtains hung eagerly. My dad lay down on the living room couch and picked up his book, and my mom flipped through some papers on the kitchen table. Or maybe she was downstairs. It doesn't matter. I opened the refrigerator and pulled out the fruit drawer at the bottom. There were four granny smiths lying in wait. I picked the best one and rinsed it in the sink. It was the biggest, the roundest, the firmest. The grassiest green. It promised to be the juiciest. I grabbed the towel from the oven door and dried it. I slid on my socks across the kitchen floor and into the living room and bit down, hard. It was a huge bite. A huge cruncher! That bite echoed around the whole house - into the bedrooms and into the bathrooms; it attacked my dad on the couch, and probably even rocketed the neighbors.

Cambodia Typical Families Essay

Most of the people of Cambodia live in villages and farm the land or fish to obtain their food. To see the real life and culture of how over three- quarters of the people of Cambodia live, you have to leave the cities and visit the villages. Houses are either in groups or strung out along a canal, river road or hillside. They are the source of Cambodian pride and satisfaction. All major events – birth, marriage, and death – occur within the villages. Cambodians are very shy people but very warm and welcoming to visitors. Their society is conservative, and centered around the family and religion. However, Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in Asia, with an average daily income of approximately US$1.30 a day. More than 80% of the people of Cambodia follow a traditional lifestyle in the countryside. The main occupants of a village are farmers and their families engage in traditional agriculture on small farm lots. The majority of farmers live in permanent villages known as sedentary villages. It may look idyllic, but subsistence farming is very hard. Most grow rice and basic crops. Each morning you can see workers walking to the fields carrying their tools and leading their water buffalo or cattle. At sunset they return to the shelter of the villages. Other villagers live in temporary shelters until the end of the growing season when they return to a village that is more permanent but which may be moved if new land is needed. These people are called shifting cultivators and they live in the more rugged upland areas. These people mostly belong to hill-tribes of Cambodia and live in the North-eastern provinces. Like almost all other countries in Asia, the Cambodian people’s main food is rice. Cambodian peasants have planted rice ever since the time of the Angkor Empire. At the present time they still implement their traditional techniques. Cambodia has a geographical advantage and is extremely blessed with good water resources. The people in the countryside still plant their rice seasonally. The most common time they would plant is in the wet or monsoon season. In the dry season, the only farmers who can plant their rice paddy fields are those near water. About 10% of the people of Cambodian run small businesses from their ‘shop houses’ (The front of their house is the shop, and the family lives behind this or above on the first story) and about 8% of people work for the government. Visitors will notice a huge gap between rich and poor. A few Cambodians are very rich, with big houses, expensive cars and servants, while the very poor live in small thatched houses and do not even have a bicycle. Country life follows the rhythm of the seasons around planting and harvesting the crops. After the rainy season you will see people climbing palm trees to obtain palm juice to make palm sugar. You can also see them fishing in the rivers and lakes to supplement their income. As in most other countries, rural people tend to marry younger (18 – 25 years for men and 16 – 20 years for women) and have more children (3 – 5). In contrast, urban men marry at 25 – 35ys of age and women at 20 – 25yrs and rarely have more than 3 children. Cambodians usually have 3 meals a day. Rice in some form is eaten at nearly every meal. Fish is the main protein. Poor people may have to make do with cold rice (left over from lunch time) and fish sauce for their evening meal. Despite the hardships of recent years, adult literacy has risen to 65%. It greatly varies over the country, and sadly less girls than boys continue with their education. Cambodia is experiencing a resurgence of traditional arts, especially classical dancing which was performed at the palace and folk dancing.

SWOT Analysis for Panera Essay Example

SWOT Analysis for Panera Essay Example SWOT Analysis for Panera Essay SWOT Analysis for Panera Essay Strengths There is an increasing consciousness in healthy feeding. premium ingredients. and cultural nutrients. Apparently. because of the quickly lifting rate of people who are going corpulent and unhealthy. more and more people are going health-conscious diners. This means that people are going more concerned with what they eat every clip they dine out. Therefore. they are going inclined to take their nutrient based on their wellness and nutritionary concerns. Fast insouciant eating houses are known for providing keen yet healthy nutrient picks. Failing Fast insouciant eating houses provide keen bill of fare that make usage of unique and definite ingredients. As such. when nutrient rising prices happens. fast insouciant eating houses tend to be the first to increase nutrient monetary values. When this happens. people may choose for cheaper options that quick service eating houses offer. Opportunities For every bit long as fast insouciant eating houses maintain their cross-cultural market entreaty. trendsetting decors and decorations. keen bill of fare inventions. and healthful nutrient publicity. they will probably derive and keep their ain just portion of the eating house frequenters. Menaces New entrants in the industry may escalate the competition among the presently bing fast insouciant eating house houses in the nutrient industry. This makes their sector more disconnected. As a consequence. the more fragmented the nutrient industry becomes ; the more hard it would be for each house to aim their clients and increase their profitableness. Restaurant Company strategies to do up for Rising Commodity Costss Raising the bill of fare monetary values Most eating house companies capitalize on land beef. cheese. dairy merchandises. poulet and porc. Since the monetary values of these trade goods have significantly increased over the past few months. they are left with no pick but to somewhat increase their bill of fare monetary values every bit good. Switching bill of fare mix Most restaurant houses are seeking to happen ways to integrate new nutrient picks in their bill of fare so as to have nutrient trade goods with lower costs. For illustration. companies that centered on porc or beef dishes are now seeking to integrate changing nutrient options such as fish. bean curd. and poulet. Changing market mix Some companies adjust their mark market. Alternatively of merely providing to people who crave for steaks. barbeques. and chops. most companies are now spread outing their bill of fare in order to include salmon. veggies. and other culinary arts. Arguments against Healthy Lifestyle Related Bills Trans fat Legislation Harmonizing to the Trans fat statute law. eating houses and nutrient constitutions should be prohibited from utilizing ingredients that contain trans fat. This includes oleo. oil. and other shortenings. While this is deemed as a manner to advance public wellness. many restaurant associations point out that such should be complemented by runs that really address nutritionary consciousness. In add-on to that. they point out that censoring the usage of these ingredients for frying may coerce them to happen healthy replacings that are well more expensive that the former trade goods. As such. it can take to an addition in nutrient monetary value. This addition in nutrient monetary values can. in bend. contribute to the worsening popularity of eating houses and the increasing figure of people who merely opt to dine at place. Furthermore. some of them indicate out that butter and thenar oils may take the topographic point of trans fatty oils. And. while these options are non rich in trans fat. they are extremely known to increase cholesterin degrees and advance arteria clogging and other jobs with the circulatory system. Last. some restaurant associations say that this statute law may motivate eating house houses to finally extinguish some nutrient picks from their bill of fare. This limits the nutrient picks of people. Menu Labelling Bill The menu-labeling measure is applicable for all concatenation eating houses that have more than 14 mercantile establishments all over the state. Based on this measure. eating houses should expose the nutritionary content of the nutrient picks that they offer. in the same size fount as the monetary value. As such. some eating house organisations oppose this measure chiefly because compulsory bill of fare labeling restricts the freedom of eating houses in running their concerns. Harmonizing to the National Restaurant Association. aone-size-fits-all menu-labeling approach should non be applied the full eating house industry. They noted three major points on why such attack should non be promoted: Restaurant repasts are non like packaged nutrients that come in boxes and tins. The stairss in mensurating the nutritionary content of eating house repasts are far harder to cipher and show. Furthermore. nutritionary labeling can be really expensive- with an estimation of $ 850- $ 1. 000 for every bill of fare point tested. Small and family-owned nutrient ironss may happen it hard to manage the disbursal. Restaurants should supply nutritionary informations in a manner that suits their varied clients. There are many types of eating houses and each type should be given a opportunity to supply their ain alone method to supply nutritionary informations. Seventy per centum ofeating house clients opt to custom-make their repasts. As such. any ingredient that they opt to take from their nutrient pick will do a important alteration in the nutritionary content of the full nutrient bundle. This makes menu-labeling an impossible procedure. Mentions: Kennedy. D. . Way. B. . and B. Ryan. ( 2003 ) . Restaurant Industry Trends. Accessed September 15. 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. uwex. edu/ces/CCED/downtowns/ltb/lets/0803ltb. pdf Milford Prewitt Dinnerhouses employ assorted tactics to battle lifting trade good costs . Nation’s Restaurant News. . FindArticles. com. 14 Sep. 2008. hypertext transfer protocol: //findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m3190/is_30_38/ai_n6135223 _______ . ( 2006 ) Dining Out Review: Fast Casual Restaurants.Fast Casual Dining Segment Shows Explosive Growth .Accessed September 15. 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. marketresearchworld. net/index. php? option=content A ; task=view A ; id=852 A ; Itemid= _______ . ( n. d. ) Menu Labeling. Accessed September 15. 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. eating house. org/government/issues/issue. cfm? Issue=menulabel

Sistine Chapel Essays

Sistine Chapel Essays Sistine Chapel Essay Sistine Chapel Essay The Frescos in the Sistine Chapel Michelangelo was an amazing painter and sculptor, who made an impact on the Renaissance Era. The Renaissance focused immense passion towards the arts, religion, and individual experience and development. The Renaissance Era came after the Middle Ages, which possessed a completely opposite lifestyle and different art techniques and characteristics. The Middle Ages was a dark, depressing time where art had very little importance outside the art in the church. As Italy evolved from the Middle Ages into the Renaissance, specific attention was placed on humanism, realism, a transformation in art, and a different focus on biblical aspects that would forever characterize this time period as seen in Michelangelo’s work, The Sistine Chapel. With Michelangelo living during the Renaissance, humanism and realism had an effect on how he painted, and what profession he chose. Michelangelo’s father, Ludovico Buonarrotiwith, was a Florentine official with strong connections to the Medici family. In his childhood, Michelangelo was constantly around the Medici household, and surrounded himself with humanists like Marsilio Ficino and Angelo Poliziano, which influenced his way of thinking. Humanism is a philosophy or practice that focuses on how great humans can be. Man should gain the most knowledge possible, and become the finest they can be physically and mentally. Humanism is all about studying, learning, thinking, and becoming better as a man. Clearly embracing the idea of humanism, Michelangelo painted every character as strong and flawless. Every human painted on the walls of the Sistine Chapel has chiseled muscles, with clear six-pack chests and abs. Michelangelo illustrates how humans are the best thing God has created, and portrays them as great. The human body is considered the â€Å"noblest living form† by humanist, and humans have full potential physically and mentally. Humanism creates a universal man who is intellectually and physically excellent and who is always honorable and virtuous. On the walls of the Sistine Chapel, the realism of humans is depicted with scenes full of human emotion and expression. Embracing the â€Å"Enlightenment† by exploring his world around him, Michelangelo moved away from a static, lifeless art style to one that highlighted human feelings and movement. Realism at this time led to the later Realism of the 19th century, where the greatness of the ordinary man became the focus of artwork. During the Renaissance, the idea of expression and emotion infiltrated the culture changing the people’s way of thinking and also the art. Michelangelo’s Sistine chapel illustrations relate to Biblical stories, and show more of a natural and authentic human perspective. The new style of art in Michelangelo’s life gave him the opportunity to paint the Sistine Chapel in a very natural and real way with all the focus on man. In the medieval times, art was abstract, dark, and heavy. Art was viewed with a completely different perspective. The medieval time was not focused on artwork, and members of the upper class were not willing to pay for artists to paint. Most artists worked for the church because the church was the only one who would pay. The church wanted art dealing with Christian aspects, so most art was religious. Medieval art typically didn’t use shading as a tool to enhance paintings. The art was normally not too colorful, and was often very dull. Unlike Michelangelo’s work on the Sistine Chapel, Medieval art was not focused on human qualities. During the Renaissance, many upper class citizens had a sudden interest for art, and many of them would hire artists to paint for them. With the new interest in art, new styles were formed, creating more unique styles and new ways of thinking. With the change to the Renaissance art style, Michelangelo’s showed the body in movement, and illustrated the nature of humans. Michelangelo used new techniques like perspective and more detail in humans to make his frescos more emotional to the viewer. He illustrated characters with little to no clothing, which was not a style in medieval art. His paintings on the walls are a great example of the Renaissance art, and show the evolution, and how far art came in such a quick time. The Sistine Chapel is home to one of the most famous pictorial artworks ever made. The walls are breathtaking, and create such an astounding Biblical presence. Pope Julius II called Michelangelo into Rome in hopes to paint the Sistine chapel. He was trying to rebuild after destruction in the city, and also worked on repairing St. Peter’s Basilica. Michelangelo was hesitant to accept the offer because he was more into sculptures, but he was left with no other choice but to accept. The walls in the Chapel hold 9 scenes from Genesis, the first book in the Bible. The frescos show God separating light and darkness, creating Adam and Eve, and more Biblical stories. Each human painted on the wall shows emotion and truly represents the stories properly. Michelangelo used new Renaissance tools and a new Renaissance way of hinking to paint a new style that has attracted people from all over the world. An average of 10,000 people travel to see the Sistine Chapel a day. Michelangelo spent years preparing for this task, and drew out each scene before it was painted. Each part of the Sistine Chapel is natural in reality, and shows more of a realistic side to Bible scenes and people than previous art. Michelangelo was considered to be the best High Renaissance artist, along with Leonardo Da Vinci. With the fame he had, many citizens would travel to see his work. With the immense amount of viewers each day, it allowed for more to see Christianity in a visual way, and helped convert countless people. People would have a strong connection to his art, and grow closer to God with seeing such beauty. Michelangelo’s work created a new way of viewing Christian art, and it allowed some to put more faith in God. Pope Julius II brought Michelangelo in to paint the Sistine Chapel in hopes that it would help restore Rome to its former glory. Michelangelo’s hard work paid off with its gigantic popularity when he first painted it, and that is still as strong today. Michelangelo is considered to be the â€Å"Renaissance Man,† and used his new styles and techniques to illustrate such beautiful scenes onto the walls and ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. He used a very real and natural body to portray realism. He showed every character with clear and strong muscles with very little clothing to show how strong and valiant humans are. His style is very unique and different from artists who had come before him. Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel is still today a very beautiful and breath-taking scene that helped separate modern artwork from the medieval art.

Wireless Technologies Proposal Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wireless Technologies Proposal - Coursework Example The data could be in the form of voice that a Bluetooth enabled speaker system that can play the voice directly or can be utilized for the conversation between the two persons. Bluetooth is a wireless communication technology that has a short range. It can be utilized to transmit and receive data (Morrow 2002). The Bluetooth can maintain a personal area network (PAN), which is a highly secure networking topology. In this network, only the assigned users can send or receive data, no other user is allowed to enter the network with the permission of the administrator. Bluetooth is a pity common technology that is being utilized to transfer data in the mobiles phones and note book PCs. As the range of Bluetooth is quite less not more than 110m, it is best suited for the Party Plates Organization. It has certain advantages as if it is easy to be utilized, easy to manage, easier to send and receive data and easier to create a Personal area network but the major disadvantage of the Bluetooth is the short range of the Bluetooth. The signal fades out as the user goes far from the sender. The second technology that I will recommend to the Party Plates Organization is the Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) or Wifi is a wireless technology that has made its place with the existing other wireless technologies. It works utilizing the principles of the Local Area Network (LAN). It is utilized to establish a connection between the wireless (Wifi) LAN enabled Note book PC, Personal computer, Mp3 player or a mobile phone and internet. Like the Bluetooth, it has a short range too. An indoor Wifi modem has a range of about 30 meters while the outdoor Wifi modems have a higher range. There are certain advantages of the Wifi over other wireless communication systems. The main advantage of the Wifi communication system is that it could connect a number of users using the same access point. Other advantages like enhanced data

Progression in History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Progression in History - Essay Example We have almost everything at the tip of fingers. The use of science and technology has created doors for us to discover a lot of things, like in the field of investigation wherein we now have advanced tools that can recreate bullet impacts or match DNA just from a single hair strand or even just a small piece of skin. Digital imaging help recreate faces from the skulls buried long ago and excavated days ago. We have gone a long way in terms of science and technology but have we progressed or have we just adapted to the times? Through this paper, I seek to deliberate whether there is human progression or just adaptation. The different periods in time, from the Old Age to the Modern era, shows us that humans are pursuing different areas of development. We have expansion, arts and culture, science and technology and even political dominion. The different periods in time give us a glimpse on how human life has moved from one dimension to another. So is there progress or do we regress fro m time to time that’s why we look back at history and rediscover things? The Machiavellian notion of human progress is associated with the fixed human nature, that human nature is geared towards change and development because of desire and ambition (Gutfreund, 208). With this, Machiavelli sees progress as a goal, an end result that moves towards man’s ambition and desire to become better and more powerful. This indicates that human progress is not fixed rather than an effect of the human fixed on it nature (Lemon, 105). For Machiavelli, there is no real progress in human history, rather, there is a continuous experience, by which, we learn, grow, and move towards our ambition and desire. There is no such thing as meaning in history, only learning, as human experiences are guided by human nature, a clear statement that indicates that progress is non-existent and what humans experience are their natural-born instincts. This is partly what I personally believe as human pr ogress. That it is associated with human nature. But I don’t agree with Machiavelli that human nature is fixed and unchanging towards desire and ambition. Because of experience and learning, humans develop, mature and change. For me, progress means to change for the better. It means development and improvement. But it is more than that, progress is a combination of stability, change and growth. With this, I agree with Luther’s notion of progress and its relation to a struggle. For Luther, progress is a goal towards justice, by which humans need to sacrifice and to suffer before being able to reach it (Paulson, 90). Luther’s progress is a goal towards justice and equality. His progress is idealistic. With this, it contradicts with my belief that progress is associated with human nature. Human nature is not idealistic. It has flaws, that’s why humans need to look back and understand the past and use these learnings in order to move towards progression. But human’s are not perfect and ideal, that’s why we always regress to old habits and make the same mistakes. Progress, then, is a continuous struggle, but not to Luther’s goal of justice and equality, but to human’s desire to become better. Bacon’s belief in the notion of progress created an idea that technological advancement is associated to progress (Attar, 70). For him, science and technology are the means to control nature, that humans can