Beckett’s Writings :: Literary Analysis, Beckett, Winnie

1. How can you apply the Latin phrase Esse est percipi to a specific and concrete analysis of Beckett’s material? Esse est percipi, or To be is to be seen, is a very profound statement which Beckett seems to use as one of the major themes of his playwriting. Beckett’s Collection of Shorter Plays often have no beginning or end and build good examples of to be is to be seen. Beckett’s utilizes the senses in his writing. With the use of the sense of seeing, and the sense of hearing, Beckett builds his characters very being and thus brings forth the idea of to be is to be seen.. In Happy Days, Beckett created the character of Winnie who is trapped and buried in a mound of dirt. Beckett has written Winnie as being a great deal focused on seeing. During the play, Winnie is constantly doing things that emphasize the act of seeing. She is putting on and removing her glasses, reading the tube of toothpaste, reading the handle of the brush and other such acts. By seeing each item, and reading the writing on it, she justifies its existence and in reading and seeing each item she exists. Her eyes are used as props, opened and shut, demonstrating â€Å"that one sees the other the other sees the one† (28). This declaration is very powerful example of each person justifies the other by seeing the other. Without one seeing the other, there is no one to see the one. In this simple statement, Winnie proclaims the very act of existence. Winnie makes many other statements about the act of seeing, during the play, when talking with her husband Willie, as in â₠¬Å"Could you see me, Willie do you think, from where you are, if you were to raise your eyes to me [†¦] Lift your eyes to me† (28). Winnie needs Willie to look at her to verify that she is still there by seeing him, and him seeing her. Being stuck in the same routine of her day-to-day living can be a prison. By sharing that day with someone, even if it is just hearing or being seen, it gives Winnie a reason to go on and â€Å"to be†. Winnie articulates the feeling of disappearing in a blink of an eye by stating â€Å"Strange feeling that someone is looking at me.

Urbanization Dynamics and Its Impact on Natural Resources

NEWSLETTER ARTICLE URBANISATION DYNAMICS AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN MOSHI – KILIMANJARO, TANZANIA By Isaac Kazungu1 and Maulid Bwabo2 Half the world’s population now live in built-up areas, with an estimated 60 million people being added every year (World Bank population Index report, 2010). This rapid urban growth leads to environmental degradation and excessive demands on services, infrastructure and use of natural resource in rapidly urbanising cities of the world, Moshi inclusive. Resource degradation, energy consumption, conflicts on he use of resources has increased drastically. To address this a three (3) years project titled LUNA (Livelihoods, Urbanisation, Natural Resources in Africa) financed by Volkswagen Foundation of Germany established within Five African Countries, namely Tanzania (Moshi), Cameroon (Bamenda), Botswana (Palapye), Cote d’Ivoire (Tyasale) and South Africa (Phalaborwa-Limpopo, and QueenstownEastern Cape). It sta rted in 2009 and aimed at analysing the impact of urbanisation on the use of natural resources and livelihoods in Africa. 1Isaac Kazungu is Assistant Lecturer and Researchers working with the Department of Marketing at Moshi University College of Cooperative and Business Studies (MUCCoBS). His main areas of interest include Agricultural Marketing, Marketing research, International marketing, Livelihoods and Urbanization. He is a member of LUNA a team of researchers from Five African countries and Germany undertaking a project on Urbanization and its impact on the use of Natural Resources in Africa. 2 Maulid Bwabo is Assistant Lecturer and Researchers in theDepartment of Marketing at Moshi University College of Cooperative and Business Studies (MUCCoBS). Among the other disciplines, he specialises in Food crops marketing, Strategic marketing review and Marketing audit. He is also a member of LUNA a team of researchers from Five African countries and Germany undertaking a project on U rbanization and its impact on the use of Natural Resources in Africa In Tanzania the project was undertaken in Moshi Municipality along the slope of Mountain Kilimanjaro-the highest Mountain in Africa. It explored nine (9) settlements in both rban and peri-urban areas of the city. These settlements include Mweka, Uru, Kibosho, Karanga, Kwa sadala, Pasua Matindigani, Pasua Kanisani, Kiusa, Uchira Mashingia. Livelihoods and settlements characteristics, resource availability and utilisation, settlement growth dynamics and challenges, economic activities and geographical locations are some remarkable areas explored. The result of the project built on what researchers explore about the problem, their insights and values using both evidence based and reflections. The results spin on poor enforcement of urban development policies, rban agricultural product additions and branding, promotion of traditional crops which enhance livelihoods of the poor resource and disadvantaged groups, harassm ent of the city authority, conflicts on the use of water infrastructure, insecurity to land tenure, difficulties in capitalisation of financial institutions mortgages and marketing informations. Others include inadequate horizontal and vertical linkages of local communities, associations and interested parties, compensation considerations, changing of the people’s mindset of farmers in production process and partnerships, fragmentation ofAfrican land use planning system, member based transformation efforts from informality to formality, poor governance. Likely, the question of ill staff in planning department and structural conflicts are some remarkable policy and practical development, which are potential for policy formulation and improvement for our country development. Key issues noted during this investigation calls for policy interventions and alternative on the reality. In additional, networking, capacity building on which young scientists (2 Master students from MUCCo BS) were trained through this project.NEWSLETTER ARTICLE of urbanisation and the use of natural resources within a planned and sustainable way to enhance residents in growth and their development processes. Notwithstanding, the project creates a good link of development cooperation between the North and South, which is among the country’s policy development agenda. LUNA team-Tanzania, left to right; Bwabo, Dr. Wakuru Magigi and Isaac Kazungu (Photo by Takemore Chogomoka) Issues noted during the project exploration are central to different actors interested in Urban development and poverty reduction in rapidly rbanising cities. These actors include government, development partners, local communities/co-operators, non-governmental organisations, higher learning institutions, local government authorities and policy makers. The finding may be addressed for enhancing the link Acknowledgements: Dr. Wakuru Magigi-LUNA country coordinator, Urban planner and Senior Lecturer MUCCoBS, V olkswagen Stiftung Foundation, the management of MZUMBE University and MUCCoBS. Contacts:[email  protected] com, [email  protected] com Web: http://www. luna-project. uni-freiburg. de/ http://www. muccobs. ac. tz

Five Love Languages by Gary Chapman Free Essay Example, 750 words

ï » ¿Summary of the Five Love Languages The Five Love Languages is an interesting book because it advises spouses how to love one another in a long lasting way. The book teaches individuals how to treat, love, and respect their spouses. Learning the five languages of love, therefore, helps spouses to succeed in the field of love. The book also equips individuals with the knowledge that enables them to advise their friends and family members about how to treat their partners. The fact that love is a field that involves two individuals from different families makes the book significant because it teaches them all the essential aspects of love. Summary Gary Chapman discusses the five signs of language that include physical touch, quality time, gifts, words of affirmation, and acts of service (Chapman, 2010). Chapman argues that the first sign, which is the words of affirmation, is whereby individuals comment positively about their spouses and their actions. The author advises individuals to use humble and encouraging words when speaking to their spouses in their presence and also when they are absent (Chapman, 2010). According to Chapman (2010), the second language of love is quality time that involves giving a spouse undivided attention. We will write a custom essay sample on Five Love Languages by Gary Chapman or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The author argues that partners should create time when they talk about their relationship and carry out activities together. Spouses do this by ensuring that nothing distracts them during this time. For example, they should switch off the radio and the television, maintain eye contact, and concentrate on body language (Chapman, 2010). The third language is the receiving of gifts. This rule argues that spouses should give each other gifts occasionally such as during birthdays and anniversaries. The author explains how the failure to give a spouse gifts may lead to a feeling of rejection. The fourth language of love is the acts of service involve carrying out of activities that please the other spouse. For example, the author argues that planting a garden is an act of service that acts as a gift to a spouse. Chapman (2010) postulates that individual’s feel appreciated and loved when their spouses perform for them these acts. Chapman argues that the last language of love is physical touch. The author explains how touching a spouse acts as an efficient channel of communicating love. He also advises spouses to touch one another by kissing, holding hands, embracing, and engaging in sex to convey emotional love (Chapman, 2010). Chapman writes questions at the end of every topic to enable readers to understand the content of each chapter. The questions also enable readers to measure the level to which they use each sign language. The measurements then enable the audience to formulate techniques of improving on the use of each language to create a lasting relationship with their spouses. Comparison with Course Material The content of the five love languages agrees with the lessons that we have learnt in class. For example, in the course, we learn that women face numerous health risks that may cause severe consequences when ignored. Stress is one of the risks that women face and it may arise from a troublesome relationship with a spouse. The course teaches women to save their health by eliminating factors that cause depression. Since the five love languages teach men and women how to love one another ideally, it means that the book aims at eliminating dissatisfaction and stress from a relationship. The book concentrates on love while it ignores other health issues that women face such as reproductive diseases. This means that when women read this book and follow its advice, it does not guarantee one hundred percent health. Therefore, women have to search for information on other issues that face them such as how to prevent diseases such as bacterial infections. Evaluation The book is efficient in teaching spouses how to live with one another in a respectful and loving manner. It teaches individuals how to treat their spouses and advice their friends who fall in love. Chapman’s text influences a people’s behaviour because after reading it, individuals practise the five languages of love and this reduces conflicts in relationships. The author should have included a topic that teaches spouses how to safeguard their health. This is because some readers such as men may not understand all the health risks that women face and this may limit them from practising the five languages of love. Reference Chapman, G. D. (2010). The Five Love Languages, Men's Edition: The secret love that lasts. Chicago: Northfield Press.