Vortigern - Early British Leader

Vortigern - Early British Leader This profile of Vortigern is part ofWhos Who in Medieval History   Vortigern was also known as: Guorthignirnus, Gurthrigern, Wyrtgeorn Vortigern was noted for: Inviting the Saxons to help him fight northern invaders, essentially opening the door to a significant Saxon presence in England. Occupations Roles in Society: KingMilitary Leader Places of Residence and Influence: England Important Dates: Declares himself High King of Britain: c. 425Dies: c. 450 About Vortigern: Although many legends have sprung up concerning Vortigern, he was probably an actual historical figure. He is mentioned in On The Ruin of Britain, History of the Britons and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. In the uncertain decades following the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain, Vortigern emerged as a strong leader of the Britons, and dared to declare himself High King. When he faced attacks by Picts and Scots in the north, he followed a common Roman imperial practice: he invited Saxons to come to England to fight the northern invaders in return for a grant of land. This reportedly did not go over very well with most of the British, who disliked sharing their lands with Saxon interlopers, and things got worse when the Saxons rebelled and fought against Vortigern. According to the Historia Brittonum, the rebellion ended when the Saxons killed Vortigerns son Vortimer and massacred many British nobles. Vortigern subsequently granted the Saxons lands in Essex and Sussex, where they would build kingdoms in the coming decades. Vortigerns role in facilitating Saxon access to England was remembered with bitterness by British chroniclers. Scholars using British sources to understand Vortigern must take great care in evaluating them, especially when those sources were created several centuries after the events in question. More Vortigern Resources: Post-Roman Britain: An Introduction   Vortigern on the Web A Clerical Portrait of Vortigern?An examination of the recorded view of Vortigern by Michael Veprauskas at the Early British Kingdoms website.The Vortigern Studies HomepageAn initiative based in the Netherlands, dedicated to the study of the period between the Roman occupation of Britain and the Early Middle Ages Dark-Age Britain Whos Who Directories: Chronological Index Geographical Index Index by Profession, Achievement, or Role in Society The text of this document is copyright  ©2007-2016 Melissa Snell. You may download or print this document for personal or school use, as long as the URL below is included. Permission is  not  granted to reproduce this document on another website. For publication permission,  please  contact  Melissa Snell. The URL for this document is:http://historymedren.about.com/od/vwho/p/who_vortigern.htm

Seguimiento y confirmación entrega documentos a USCIS

Seguimiento y confirmacià ³n entrega documentos a USCIS Cuando se envà ­a documentacià ³n al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) siempre quedan las dudas sobre si se habr recibido el paquete. Para despejarlas, es posible en algunos casos solicitar la confirmacià ³n de haberse recibido la solicitud y asà ­ evitar nervios y dudas innecesarios. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre quà © se debe hacer para que USCIS confirme la recepcià ³n de una peticià ³n o papeles enviados, bien mediante un mensaje de texto (sms) al telà ©fono celular del solicitante o bien enviando un correo electrà ³nico. Tambià ©n se aclara cundo es posible solicitar este tipo de servicio, ya que no siempre es admisible. Adems, quà © debe hacerse en caso de no recibirse dicha notificacià ³n y cà ³mo hacer para hacer a continuacià ³n un seguimiento de la tramitacià ³n de la solicitud o peticià ³n que se pide a USCIS. Confirmacià ³n entrega documentos a USCIS USCIS puede confirmar el recibo de la documentacià ³n enviada a uno de los siguientes lockbox: Lewisville (Texas), Chicago (Illinois) o Phoenix (Arizona).Para solicitar confirmacià ³n debe completar la planilla G-1145Costo: $0USCIS confirma recibo de la documentacià ³n por mensaje de texto (sms) o correo electrà ³nico.  ¿Quà © hacer para recibir confirmacià ³n de USCIS de recibo de documentacià ³n enviada? Para que USCIS confirme la recepcià ³n de documentacià ³n es necesario rellenar la planilla G-1145. Para ello, ir al enlace anterior, mover el cursor hasta la parte inferior de la pantalla hasta donde pone en negrita â€Å"complete this form and clip it on top of the first page of your immigration form(s)†. A continuacià ³n, en tinta negra o a mquina y letras mayà ºsculas completar la informacià ³n que se pide del solicitante: Primero, el apellido o apellidosDespuà ©s, el nombreY luego el segundo nombre, si lo tuviera.Y a continuacià ³n escribir el correo electrà ³nico del solicitante en el que se quiera recibir la confirmacià ³n y el nà ºmero de telà ©fono celular. En esta planilla G-1145 no se pide ninguna informacià ³n adicional, solamente la indicada. Una vez completada la hoja, debe unirse a la documentacià ³n y/o solicitud que se envà ­a al USCIS colocndola de primera y unià ©ndola al resto del expediente con un clip. Esta planilla G-1145, que, es gratuita no debe graparse ni colocarse de à ºltima ni en el medio del resto de la documentacià ³n. Confirmacià ³n por USCIS de recibo de documentacià ³n El USCIS enviar la notificacià ³n electrà ³nica de haber recibido un paquete con documentacià ³n en el plazo de 24 horas siguientes a su recepcià ³n. Para ello, utilizar un correo electrà ³nico o/y un sms para los envà ­os procedentes de EEUU y sà ³lo el correo electrà ³nico para los que provengan de otro paà ­s. En la confirmacià ³n aparecer un nà ºmero que es el que confirma el recibo. En los 10 dà ­as siguientes se recibir una carta ordinaria -cuyo nombre oficial es I-797C- donde se vuelve a confirmar el recibo. El sms o el correo del USCIS sà ³lo quiere decir que han recibido la documentacià ³n. Nada ms. A partir de ahà ­ se pondrn a tramitar el asunto. Adems, la notificacià ³n en forma de sms o correo electrà ³nico no contiene ningà ºn dato personal, ni siquiera el nombre de la persona que ha enviado la solicitud. Esto es asà ­ porque las comunicaciones de tipo electrà ³nico no son seguras. Es decir, simplemente se recibir un nà ºmero de caso, lo cual es una informacià ³n muy importante que conviene guardar en lugar seguro y tener a mano para el dà ­a que sea necesario hacer averiguaciones sobre el caso.  ¿En quà © casos es posible solicitar esta confirmacià ³n de USCIS? Este servicio de peticià ³n de confirmacià ³n de recibo de documentacià ³n o aplicacià ³n sà ³lo puede solicitarse cuando el envà ­o se haya hecho a una de las siguientes ubicaciones del USCIS: Lewisville, TexasChicago, IllinoisPhoenix, Arizona En los dems casos se debe esperar por una carta en la que se notifica el nà ºmero de caso y ya se puede verificar su estatus como se indica ms abajo en este artà ­culo. Quà © hacer cundo no se recibe confirmacià ³n Siempre se puede llamar, en espaà ±ol o en inglà ©s, al telà ©fono del Centro Nacional de Servicio al Cliente al 1-800-375-5283. Es un telà ©fono gratuito en el que atienden de lunes a viernes de 8am a 6pm. Adems, si se est legalmente en Estados Unidos, se puede hacer una cita con el USCIS mediante el servicio de InfoPass. Cà ³mo saber el estatus de la tramitacià ³n del caso Una vez que se tiene confirmacià ³n de que el USCIS ha recibido la documentacià ³n, se puede verificar el estatus del caso siguiendo estas instrucciones. Dependiendo del tipo de caso es posible que durante un tiempo prolongado no se tengan noticias. Ello es asà ­ porque las tramitaciones de algunas solicitudes y peticiones se demoran por meses e incluso aà ±os. Todo depende de lo que se solicita y en quà © categorà ­a. Por eso es importante saber antes de aplicar aproximadamente cunto tiempo se estn demorando en la resolucià ³n de casos similares. Por ejemplo, se puede consultar cunto duran las peticiones de green card por razones familiares y otras demoras migratorias. Adems, se puede verificar en la pgina oficial del USCIS cunto tiempo se demora la tramitacià ³n, segà ºn la oficina encargada de resolver y teniendo en cuenta el tipo de peticià ³n –hay que saber la letra y el nà ºmero de la planilla con la que se inicià ³ el proceso–, y la categorà ­a. Informacià ³n importante a ser tenida en consideracià ³n Los datos de correo electrà ³nico y nà ºmero de telà ©fono celular pueden ser comunicados a otras agencias federales, estatales o locales. Incluso a gobiernos extranjeros. Adems, dentro de los parmetros fijados por la ley pueden comunicarse a las agencias de policà ­a. Y tambià ©n por causa de seguridad nacional. Este artà ­culo tiene un carcter meramente informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

How Different Stakeholder Groups Build Brand Value Research Paper

How Different Stakeholder Groups Build Brand Value - Research Paper Example The concept of brand building has witnessed a striking change from the last decade. Traditionally the role of brands was just to provide a name or an identity to a product (Baehrens, 2012). Apart from being an identity is also the association which satisfies emotional and functional needs of the consumers (Glynn, 2009). A brand also helps to distinguish one company from the other (Dunn, 2004). However the modern concept of branding is a step of the entire marketing and selling process. According to Kotler (2008) branding is defined as the name which is associated with the product line of the companies and is used to recognize the product (Kautish, 2011). Apart from this American Marketing Association (AMA) defined brand as symbol, term, name, sign or design, or an amalgamation of all which are proposed to recognize the products and services of one company to that of the other. In other words brand helps to distinguish a product of a company from that of another company. However many authors have specified that brands are much more than just a mere mark of identification. Brands also act as the element which enhances the societal value of a company and the communal value of the user of a branded product. Kotler also mentioned brands as the major area of concern in the context of the product strategy. Since brand was only a part of the product strategy, the communication strategy also worked with it in the process of exploring the brand value and creating brand awareness. The brand development process is lengthy and there are a number of factors associated with it. Also there are a number of people starting from the employees and customers, who help in the process of creating brand. Hence there is a part played by the stake holders towards the... In this turbulent business environment creation of brand value is not an easy process and is mainly created due to active participation of the stakeholders. The situation worsens for the new companies who enter into a market. To cite an example it took many years for Pepsi, Coca Cola, Volkswagen, and Toyota, to get them established and to become renowned brands of the world. Thus, brand equity and brand value are the essential factors towards the success of an organization. Brand value is mainly used to define the association during the process of value creation, while on the other hand brand equity is imperative for the evaluation of the brand value that is also termed as the result for the relationship. After conduction the research about the impact of stakeholders on the creation of brand value, it can be concluded that the stakeholders plays the most essential role towards the development of a brand. The study also revealed that customers are an important group of stakeholder, bu t are not the sole responsible group for the development of a brand. Other stakeholders such as suppliers, distributors, business partners, other channel members, government, banks, Ngo’s, media and also competitors plays a major role in the process of brand value creation. The null hypothesis holds true for the project.

Minimum Wage Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Minimum Wage Law - Essay Example Their intent was to establish a national minimum standard of living and stabilize the economy by regulating pay of the poorest social class. The outcomes from this grand experiment are varied. Social activists maintain that it prevents greedy businesses and heartless corporations from exploiting the lowest wage earners. Economists hypothesize that it may actually reduce employment and deepen the wounds of poverty. Politicians seek to justify the law to constituent consumers and small business owners (many of whom pay must pay part-time workers above their market value). This paper will examine issues surrounding the Minimum Wage Law to determine the best approach for assuring low-end wage earners survive in a free-market society. Minimum wages ability to strengthen the economy remains subject to intense analysis and research. Legislators intend the law to provide workers and their families with a livable wage, yet many question whether it achieves that or whether it fits into our free market society. The New Deal and its associated recovery programs were viewed by some as "a drastic control of capitalist exploitation, involving a socially planned economy in which the depersonalized pursuit of private profit is subject to check at a thousand strategic points" (MacIver 836). In spite of these goals, traditional capitalists contend that the law contributes to inflation, creates unemployment, and harms small businesses. Some go so far as to call it unconstitutional and counter to the spirit of free market economics. Regardless of whether minimum wage fits into our free market ideology, leaders have an obligation to implement policies that offer significant overall benefits to the good of its citizens, especially those in the most need. This leads to three questions about regulating base pay: First, is it necessary to alleviate suffering, hunger, or inhumane hardship? Second,

Beckett’s Writings :: Literary Analysis, Beckett, Winnie

1. How can you apply the Latin phrase Esse est percipi to a specific and concrete analysis of Beckett’s material? Esse est percipi, or To be is to be seen, is a very profound statement which Beckett seems to use as one of the major themes of his playwriting. Beckett’s Collection of Shorter Plays often have no beginning or end and build good examples of to be is to be seen. Beckett’s utilizes the senses in his writing. With the use of the sense of seeing, and the sense of hearing, Beckett builds his characters very being and thus brings forth the idea of to be is to be seen.. In Happy Days, Beckett created the character of Winnie who is trapped and buried in a mound of dirt. Beckett has written Winnie as being a great deal focused on seeing. During the play, Winnie is constantly doing things that emphasize the act of seeing. She is putting on and removing her glasses, reading the tube of toothpaste, reading the handle of the brush and other such acts. By seeing each item, and reading the writing on it, she justifies its existence and in reading and seeing each item she exists. Her eyes are used as props, opened and shut, demonstrating â€Å"that one sees the other the other sees the one† (28). This declaration is very powerful example of each person justifies the other by seeing the other. Without one seeing the other, there is no one to see the one. In this simple statement, Winnie proclaims the very act of existence. Winnie makes many other statements about the act of seeing, during the play, when talking with her husband Willie, as in â₠¬Å"Could you see me, Willie do you think, from where you are, if you were to raise your eyes to me [†¦] Lift your eyes to me† (28). Winnie needs Willie to look at her to verify that she is still there by seeing him, and him seeing her. Being stuck in the same routine of her day-to-day living can be a prison. By sharing that day with someone, even if it is just hearing or being seen, it gives Winnie a reason to go on and â€Å"to be†. Winnie articulates the feeling of disappearing in a blink of an eye by stating â€Å"Strange feeling that someone is looking at me.

Urbanization Dynamics and Its Impact on Natural Resources

NEWSLETTER ARTICLE URBANISATION DYNAMICS AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN MOSHI – KILIMANJARO, TANZANIA By Isaac Kazungu1 and Maulid Bwabo2 Half the world’s population now live in built-up areas, with an estimated 60 million people being added every year (World Bank population Index report, 2010). This rapid urban growth leads to environmental degradation and excessive demands on services, infrastructure and use of natural resource in rapidly urbanising cities of the world, Moshi inclusive. Resource degradation, energy consumption, conflicts on he use of resources has increased drastically. To address this a three (3) years project titled LUNA (Livelihoods, Urbanisation, Natural Resources in Africa) financed by Volkswagen Foundation of Germany established within Five African Countries, namely Tanzania (Moshi), Cameroon (Bamenda), Botswana (Palapye), Cote d’Ivoire (Tyasale) and South Africa (Phalaborwa-Limpopo, and QueenstownEastern Cape). It sta rted in 2009 and aimed at analysing the impact of urbanisation on the use of natural resources and livelihoods in Africa. 1Isaac Kazungu is Assistant Lecturer and Researchers working with the Department of Marketing at Moshi University College of Cooperative and Business Studies (MUCCoBS). His main areas of interest include Agricultural Marketing, Marketing research, International marketing, Livelihoods and Urbanization. He is a member of LUNA a team of researchers from Five African countries and Germany undertaking a project on Urbanization and its impact on the use of Natural Resources in Africa. 2 Maulid Bwabo is Assistant Lecturer and Researchers in theDepartment of Marketing at Moshi University College of Cooperative and Business Studies (MUCCoBS). Among the other disciplines, he specialises in Food crops marketing, Strategic marketing review and Marketing audit. He is also a member of LUNA a team of researchers from Five African countries and Germany undertaking a project on U rbanization and its impact on the use of Natural Resources in Africa In Tanzania the project was undertaken in Moshi Municipality along the slope of Mountain Kilimanjaro-the highest Mountain in Africa. It explored nine (9) settlements in both rban and peri-urban areas of the city. These settlements include Mweka, Uru, Kibosho, Karanga, Kwa sadala, Pasua Matindigani, Pasua Kanisani, Kiusa, Uchira Mashingia. Livelihoods and settlements characteristics, resource availability and utilisation, settlement growth dynamics and challenges, economic activities and geographical locations are some remarkable areas explored. The result of the project built on what researchers explore about the problem, their insights and values using both evidence based and reflections. The results spin on poor enforcement of urban development policies, rban agricultural product additions and branding, promotion of traditional crops which enhance livelihoods of the poor resource and disadvantaged groups, harassm ent of the city authority, conflicts on the use of water infrastructure, insecurity to land tenure, difficulties in capitalisation of financial institutions mortgages and marketing informations. Others include inadequate horizontal and vertical linkages of local communities, associations and interested parties, compensation considerations, changing of the people’s mindset of farmers in production process and partnerships, fragmentation ofAfrican land use planning system, member based transformation efforts from informality to formality, poor governance. Likely, the question of ill staff in planning department and structural conflicts are some remarkable policy and practical development, which are potential for policy formulation and improvement for our country development. Key issues noted during this investigation calls for policy interventions and alternative on the reality. In additional, networking, capacity building on which young scientists (2 Master students from MUCCo BS) were trained through this project.NEWSLETTER ARTICLE of urbanisation and the use of natural resources within a planned and sustainable way to enhance residents in growth and their development processes. Notwithstanding, the project creates a good link of development cooperation between the North and South, which is among the country’s policy development agenda. LUNA team-Tanzania, left to right; Bwabo, Dr. Wakuru Magigi and Isaac Kazungu (Photo by Takemore Chogomoka) Issues noted during the project exploration are central to different actors interested in Urban development and poverty reduction in rapidly rbanising cities. These actors include government, development partners, local communities/co-operators, non-governmental organisations, higher learning institutions, local government authorities and policy makers. The finding may be addressed for enhancing the link Acknowledgements: Dr. Wakuru Magigi-LUNA country coordinator, Urban planner and Senior Lecturer MUCCoBS, V olkswagen Stiftung Foundation, the management of MZUMBE University and MUCCoBS. Contacts:[email  protected] com, [email  protected] com Web: http://www. luna-project. uni-freiburg. de/ http://www. muccobs. ac. tz

Five Love Languages by Gary Chapman Free Essay Example, 750 words

ï » ¿Summary of the Five Love Languages The Five Love Languages is an interesting book because it advises spouses how to love one another in a long lasting way. The book teaches individuals how to treat, love, and respect their spouses. Learning the five languages of love, therefore, helps spouses to succeed in the field of love. The book also equips individuals with the knowledge that enables them to advise their friends and family members about how to treat their partners. The fact that love is a field that involves two individuals from different families makes the book significant because it teaches them all the essential aspects of love. Summary Gary Chapman discusses the five signs of language that include physical touch, quality time, gifts, words of affirmation, and acts of service (Chapman, 2010). Chapman argues that the first sign, which is the words of affirmation, is whereby individuals comment positively about their spouses and their actions. The author advises individuals to use humble and encouraging words when speaking to their spouses in their presence and also when they are absent (Chapman, 2010). According to Chapman (2010), the second language of love is quality time that involves giving a spouse undivided attention. We will write a custom essay sample on Five Love Languages by Gary Chapman or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The author argues that partners should create time when they talk about their relationship and carry out activities together. Spouses do this by ensuring that nothing distracts them during this time. For example, they should switch off the radio and the television, maintain eye contact, and concentrate on body language (Chapman, 2010). The third language is the receiving of gifts. This rule argues that spouses should give each other gifts occasionally such as during birthdays and anniversaries. The author explains how the failure to give a spouse gifts may lead to a feeling of rejection. The fourth language of love is the acts of service involve carrying out of activities that please the other spouse. For example, the author argues that planting a garden is an act of service that acts as a gift to a spouse. Chapman (2010) postulates that individual’s feel appreciated and loved when their spouses perform for them these acts. Chapman argues that the last language of love is physical touch. The author explains how touching a spouse acts as an efficient channel of communicating love. He also advises spouses to touch one another by kissing, holding hands, embracing, and engaging in sex to convey emotional love (Chapman, 2010). Chapman writes questions at the end of every topic to enable readers to understand the content of each chapter. The questions also enable readers to measure the level to which they use each sign language. The measurements then enable the audience to formulate techniques of improving on the use of each language to create a lasting relationship with their spouses. Comparison with Course Material The content of the five love languages agrees with the lessons that we have learnt in class. For example, in the course, we learn that women face numerous health risks that may cause severe consequences when ignored. Stress is one of the risks that women face and it may arise from a troublesome relationship with a spouse. The course teaches women to save their health by eliminating factors that cause depression. Since the five love languages teach men and women how to love one another ideally, it means that the book aims at eliminating dissatisfaction and stress from a relationship. The book concentrates on love while it ignores other health issues that women face such as reproductive diseases. This means that when women read this book and follow its advice, it does not guarantee one hundred percent health. Therefore, women have to search for information on other issues that face them such as how to prevent diseases such as bacterial infections. Evaluation The book is efficient in teaching spouses how to live with one another in a respectful and loving manner. It teaches individuals how to treat their spouses and advice their friends who fall in love. Chapman’s text influences a people’s behaviour because after reading it, individuals practise the five languages of love and this reduces conflicts in relationships. The author should have included a topic that teaches spouses how to safeguard their health. This is because some readers such as men may not understand all the health risks that women face and this may limit them from practising the five languages of love. Reference Chapman, G. D. (2010). The Five Love Languages, Men's Edition: The secret love that lasts. Chicago: Northfield Press.